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Old photos · Russia

Old photos of Nizhny Novgorod

More than 500 of its photographs are from 1896 alone, the year of the All-Russian Exhibition — but its busiest decades are the 1950s and 1960s, when the city was called Gorky.

17,954 photographs within 8 km of the centre · counted 12 October 2026

Time Portal's archive holds about 18,000 photographs of Nizhny Novgorod (Gorky), taken between 1861 and 2000, each pinned to the spot where the photographer stood. 61% of them date from 1955 or later and are free to browse at map.timeportal.app with no account; the older ones open with Pro. The oldest, dated 1861 in the archive, shows the Nativity Church, also called the Stroganov Church.

Photographs
18,000
Oldest
1861
Busiest decade
1960s
Free, 1955 on
61%
Crowds under umbrellas filling the fairground in front of the Makaryevskaya Chapel at the opening of the Nizhny Novgorod Fair in the early 1900s, a fountain in the foreground
The opening of the Nizhny Novgorod Fair at the Makaryevskaya Chapel, 1900–1905

How many photographs, decade by decade

The busiest decades for Nizhny Novgorod are the 1960s and the 1950s — 3,410 and 2,674 photographs. 1,597 were taken before 1900. Everything from 1955 onward is free to open on the map; the older photographs are part of Pro.

Photographs of Nizhny Novgorod in the Time Portal archive, within 8 km of the centre, by the year each was taken. Counted 12 October 2026.
Decade Relative size Photographs
before 1860 1
1860s 45
1870s 126
1880s 201
1890s 1,224
1900s 749
1910s 550
1920s 818
1930s 1,483
1940s 711
1950s 2,674
1960s 3,410
1970s 2,638
1980s 1,943
1990s 1,393

Where the photographs were taken

Counted in a small square around each place — about 250 metres each way — so a number is every photograph taken there, of the place itself or of the street beside it. Each place opens the map on that spot.

Place Photos Oldest
The Kremlin 2,633 1868
Minin and Pozharsky Square 1,585 1867–1869
Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street 597 1896
The Chkalov Stairs 984 1895–1899
Rozhdestvenskaya Street 284 1894
The Fair 867 1870–1873

What changed

Nizhny Novgorod grew rich on its fair, held every summer across the Oka from 1817 and for most of the nineteenth century the largest in Russia. In 1896 the city hosted the All-Russian Industrial and Art Exhibition, and that one year accounts for nearly half of the archive's photographs from the 1890s.

From 1932 to 1990 the city was Gorky, after the writer born here, and for much of that time it was closed to foreigners. The fair had closed by 1930, though its Main Fair House still stands. Below the kremlin, the Chkalov Stairs down to the Volga embankment were finished in 1949.

The carved domes and clock-faced bell tower of the Stroganov Church in Nizhny Novgorod in 1861, with the river and moored boats behind
The Nativity Church, also called the Stroganov Church, 1861
Spectators lining Sovetskaya Square in Gorky in 1943 as runners pass the kremlin's Dmitrievskaya Tower towards the finish
Sovetskaya Square — today Minin and Pozharsky Square — 1943

Questions about old photos of Nizhny Novgorod

Where can I see old photos of Nizhny Novgorod on a map?

On Time Portal: about 18,000 photographs of Nizhny Novgorod, each pinned where it was taken, most with the direction the camera faced. The map is free in any browser at map.timeportal.app — photographs from 1955 on need no account — and there is an app for iPhone and iPad.

What is the oldest photograph of Nizhny Novgorod in the archive?

The oldest precisely dated photograph, from 1861, shows the Nativity Church, also called the Stroganov Church. 1,597 of the Nizhny Novgorod photographs were taken before 1900.

Which years of Nizhny Novgorod are best covered?

The 1960s, with 3,410 photographs, and the 1950s, with 2,674. 61% of the Nizhny Novgorod photographs date from 1955 or later.

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The counts on this page are free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 — credit Time Portal and link here. The photographs are not ours to license: they belong to their photographers and the archives that keep them.